Penis cancer disease
DEFINITION
Penis cancer is a malignancy of the penis.
CAUSE
Suspected cause is smegma (cheese-like-smelling liquid,
which is located under the front of the glans penis skin). But the exact cause
is unknown.
Uncircumcised men who do not maintain the cleanliness of the
area under the foreskin glans penis and the man who had suffered from genital
herpes have a higher risk of penile cancer.
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms include:
- Sores on the penis
- Open sore on the penis
- Penis pain and bleeding from the penis (at an advanced
stage).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on symptoms and physical examination.
In the penis appear wounds that resemble pimples or warts.
Biopsy done to confirm the diagnosis.
TREATMENT
# Treatment of penile cancer varies, contained to the
location and severity of tumors: Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy can be done in addition to removal of the
tumor.
# Surgery
If the tumor is confined to a small area at the tip of the
penis, do penektomi partial (removal of a small penis).
To do an advanced stage with uretrostomi penektomi total
(making a new opening of the urethra in the perineum).
Radiation therapy #
Radiation therapy after removal of the tumor is localized
and the tumor has not spread.
A side effect of radiation therapy is a decreased appetite,
fatigue, skin reactions (e.g., irritation and redness), injury or burns to the
rectum, cystitis and hematuria.
Irradiation is usually performed 5 times / week for 6-8
weeks.
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